Exosomes

What are Exosomes and How Do They Work?

Exosomes are derivatives of stem cells and contain various components, including peptides, growth factors, vitamins, and minerals, which help boost the production of collagen and elastin.

Exosomes can reduce inflammation, a central mechanism in many inflammatory, degenerative, and autoimmune conditions. They also contain proteins such as peroxiredoxins, which help reduce the oxidation state of cells. Oxidative stress is a condition present in many diseases and injury states, contributing to cellular and tissue degradation, as well as tissue aging. By reducing oxidative stress, exosomes can improve cellular function and longevity.

Exosomes aid in restoring the tissue matrix and repairing damaged tissues. They increase collagen production in the skin, cartilage, discs, joints, and other tissues. By supplying diseased or injured cells with proteins and RNAs that support essential cellular functions, exosomes help maintain cellular viability and prevent cellular degradation.

As a result, they may slow, stop, or even reverse tissue degradation. Exosomes also optimize tissue remodeling by improving the collagen ratio and the normal organization of collagen fibers, which leads to reduced fibrosis and less scar tissue. Exosomes play a direct role in immunomodulation, enhancing the immune response and improving the condition of several autoimmune diseases.

Furthermore, exosomes promote angiogenesis, which improves blood supply to injured tissues, helping to increase tissue survival, prevent degradation, and improve overall function.